Navajo pearls, also known as Kingman turquoise beads, are not actually pearls at all. Contrary to their name, they aren't formed organically like marine pearls or freshwater pearls. Instead, these beautiful beads are crafted from a specific type of turquoise mined in Arizona. Let's delve deeper into their composition and fascinating history.
What Type of Turquoise are Navajo Pearls Made From?
Navajo pearls are primarily made from Kingman turquoise, a highly sought-after variety known for its vibrant blue-green hues and distinctive matrix (the darker veins running through the stone). The Kingman mine, located in Arizona, is the source of this particular turquoise. The quality and color of the turquoise can vary, leading to a range of shades in the finished beads.
How are Navajo Pearls Made?
The process of creating Navajo pearls involves several steps:
- Mining: The turquoise is mined from the Kingman mine.
- Cutting and Shaping: The raw turquoise is carefully cut and shaped into small, bead-like forms. These are not perfectly round like traditional pearls, often exhibiting a more rustic, irregular shape.
- Polishing: The rough beads are then polished to enhance their natural beauty and bring out the vibrant color of the turquoise.
- Stringing: Finally, the polished beads are strung together to create necklaces, bracelets, and other jewelry pieces.
The irregular shapes and often slightly matte finish contribute to the unique charm and character of Navajo pearls.
Are all Turquoise Beads Navajo Pearls?
No. While Navajo pearls are made from Kingman turquoise, not all turquoise beads are considered Navajo pearls. The term "Navajo pearls" specifically refers to beads made from Kingman turquoise and crafted in a particular style. Other turquoise beads may be made from different turquoise varieties mined in various locations and may have different shapes and finishes.
What is the Difference Between Navajo Pearls and Other Turquoise Beads?
The key differences lie in the source of turquoise (Kingman turquoise for Navajo pearls) and the characteristic shape and finish. Navajo pearls tend to have a more rustic, irregular shape and a slightly matte finish compared to other turquoise beads, which can be more uniform and highly polished.
Are Navajo Pearls Genuine Turquoise?
Yes, genuine Navajo pearls are made from 100% natural Kingman turquoise. However, be aware of imitations. Always purchase from reputable sources to ensure you are getting authentic Navajo pearls.
Where Can I Find Authentic Navajo Pearls?
Authentic Navajo pearls are often sold by Native American artisans and reputable jewelry retailers specializing in Southwestern jewelry. Look for sellers who can provide information about the origin of the turquoise and the craftsmanship of the beads.
Understanding the origins and creation process of Navajo pearls allows you to appreciate their unique beauty and the rich history behind them. Their rustic charm and connection to the Kingman mine make them a truly special type of turquoise jewelry.
