The .220 Swift cartridge, known for its impressive muzzle velocity, holds a special place in the hearts of many long-range shooters and varmint hunters. But what kind of firearm is needed to handle this powerful round? Let's explore the rifles specifically chambered for this high-velocity cartridge.
While several manufacturers have produced rifles in .220 Swift throughout its history, availability can vary. You won't find it as readily available as more common calibers like .223 Remington or .308 Winchester. That said, dedicated enthusiasts and collectors often seek out these rifles for their performance capabilities.
Here's a breakdown of rifle types and considerations for shooters interested in the .220 Swift:
Bolt-Action Rifles: The Predominant Choice
The vast majority of rifles chambered in .220 Swift are bolt-action rifles. This action type is ideal for the high pressures generated by this cartridge, providing a reliable and accurate platform. Many renowned manufacturers, both past and present, have offered bolt-action rifles in .220 Swift. These include (but aren't limited to):
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Custom Built Rifles: Many gunsmiths and custom rifle builders will happily chamber a bolt-action rifle in .220 Swift, offering the chance to tailor the rifle to the shooter's exact specifications. This route offers maximum customization in terms of stock, barrel length, and action.
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Older Production Rifles: Several older models from various manufacturers are still available on the used market. Thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith is crucial before purchasing a used firearm, particularly one designed for a high-pressure cartridge like the .220 Swift.
What About Semi-Automatic or Lever-Action Rifles?
You're unlikely to find semi-automatic or lever-action rifles readily chambered in .220 Swift. The high pressures associated with this cartridge generally make it unsuitable for the mechanisms found in these action types. The bolt-action design offers the necessary strength and control to safely manage the .220 Swift's power.
H2: What are the common characteristics of .220 Swift rifles?
.220 Swift rifles generally share several key characteristics:
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Lightweight Barrels: Often made from high-quality steel, these barrels are typically designed to be relatively lightweight to reduce felt recoil, whilst still being robust enough to withstand the high pressures.
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Durable Actions: The actions are built to withstand the pressures generated by the cartridge, ensuring reliable and safe operation.
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Accuracy Focused Design: Given the intended use for long-range shooting and varmint hunting, accuracy is paramount.
H2: Is the .220 Swift difficult to find ammunition for?
Yes, compared to more common calibers, ammunition for the .220 Swift can be more challenging to find, and often more expensive. This is due to the lower production volume. Shooters often need to search multiple sources, including online retailers and specialized gun shops.
H2: Are there any modern manufacturers producing rifles in .220 Swift?
While not as commonplace as with other calibers, there may be some boutique manufacturers or custom builders still producing rifles chambered in .220 Swift. However, it's crucial to do thorough research and contact manufacturers directly to confirm availability.
H2: What are some of the pros and cons of choosing a .220 Swift rifle?
Pros:
- Exceptional Velocity: The .220 Swift is renowned for its extremely high muzzle velocity, leading to a flatter trajectory and longer effective range.
- Excellent Accuracy Potential: With a high-quality rifle and ammunition, the .220 Swift can deliver exceptional accuracy.
Cons:
- Ammunition Availability: Ammunition can be difficult to find and expensive.
- Recoil: The high velocity translates to noticeable recoil.
- Barrel Wear: The high pressures can lead to quicker barrel wear compared to lower-pressure cartridges.
This information provides a comprehensive overview of rifles chambered in .220 Swift. Remember always to prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly. Consult with experienced gunsmiths and adhere to all relevant safety regulations.
